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 Teaching Japanese

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Aoriu-DarkSheik
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Aoriu-DarkSheik



Teaching Japanese Empty
PostSubject: Teaching Japanese   Teaching Japanese Icon_minitimeSat Mar 21, 2009 2:20 pm

1. Speak to me on Vent to hear the word or ask someone else who knows Japanese
2. I recommend having a mic so I can hear you getting it right or wrong.
3. Check back to previous lessons to make sure there’s nothing new or fixed (if something was wrong).
4. I will start putting how to pronounce a word also and will upload a sheet of Katakana, Hiragana, and Kanji.

1st Lesson.



Normal Vowels
A makes a ahh sound or a in father
E makes a a(english) sound or e in edge
I makes a e(english) sound or i in macaroni
O makes a oo sound or o in ocean
U makes a o sound or u in truce

Double Vowels (these are held twice as long)
aa, a-
ee, ei, e-
ii, i-
oo, ou, o-
uu, u-

But also watch out for some words that are Double Consonants and are not a
Double Vowel
such as kk, pp, tt, cch which must be stressed more than a single consonant

as in
roku= 6
rokku=rock (music) (sounds like Rok-ku)





Forms of Writing in japanese





First form you learn is Romaji (Ro-ma-ji,
pronounced Ro-ma-je)


Romaji was created using the romanization of Japanese basicly taking the latin alphabet and converting
it to Japanese. All kids from 1st to 4th grade spend all their time learning it.





Second form you will learn is Katakana (Ka-ta-ka-na)


Katakana is characterized by short, straight strokes and
angular corners, and is the simplest of the Japanese scripts. Originally
considered men's writing, Katakana script has more angular strokes. Like
Hiragana, the characters represent only sounds and individually do not convey
meaning. These days Katakana is mainly used to write foreign words and names.





Third form you will learn is Hiragana (He-ra-ga-na)


Hiragana was developed in the Heian period by women. A
flowing, cursive style originally used by women where each character represents
a syllable. For example, Karate would be written with three characters:
KA-RA-TE. On their own Hiragana characters do not represent any meaning, just
the sounds.





Last form and hardest you will learn is Kanji


The Japanese adopted these Chinese-style characters
around the fifth century A.D. Each kanji character conveys a particular meaning
and, depending upon the context, can have various pronunciations. While the
characters at first appear similar to Chinese, many have evolved in sound and
style, and the meaning can actually be quite different in Japanese.





Putting it in words of English.


Romaji is a word form of writing you learn in 1st- 4th grade and is the easiest.


Katakana is a cursive style of writing that you learn to
write faster.


Hiragana is a more cursive style of writing used by
females. It looks pretty but if used your called girly.


Kanji is a box style of writing that is VERY VERY hard to
learn and there are 1000s of characters you can make.


Last edited by Aoriu-DarkSheik on Wed Apr 08, 2009 1:16 am; edited 4 times in total
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Aoriu-DarkSheik
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Teaching Japanese Empty
PostSubject: Re: Teaching Japanese   Teaching Japanese Icon_minitimeSat Mar 21, 2009 2:21 pm

2nd Lesson.


Stuff like ū mean uu or a straight sound


Ŭ is a high to low back to high sound


Ć is a low to high sound


Ĉ is a low to high to low sound



Numbers (as in counting or money not age)

Single Numbers



zero and rei-0 (za-ro)
ichi-1 (ee-chee) 一
ni-2 (nee) 二
san-3 (sahn) 三
shi-4 (shee) 四
go-5 五
roku-6 (ro-koo) 六
shichi-7 (shee-chee) 七
hachi-8 (ha-chee) 八
ku-9 (koo) 九

The Teens

jū-10 (joō)
jū ichi-11 十一
jū ni-12 十二
jū san-13
jū yon-14 (joō-yohn)
jū go-15
jū roku-16
jū nana-17 (joō-nana)
jū hachi-18
jū ku-19

Tens

jū-10
ni jū-20
san jū-30
yon jū-40
go jū-50
roku jū-60
nana jū-70
hachi jū-80
kyu jū-90

Combining ten and singles up to 99

ni jū ichi-21
ni jū ni-22
ni jū san-23
ni jū yon-24
ni jū go-25
ni jū roku-26
ni jū nana-27
ni jū hachi-28
ni jū kyuu-29

Hundreds

hyaku-100 (h’ya-koo) 百
ni hyaku-200
san byaku-300 (shan-b’ya-koo)
yon hyaku-400
go hyaku-500
roppaku-600 (ro-p’ya-koo)
nana hyaku-700
happaku-800 (ha-p’ya-koo)
kyu hyaku-900

sen-1000 千
ni sen- 2000
san zen- 3000
yon sen- 4000
kyu sen- 9000
ichi man-10,000 (mahn) 万
ju man- 100,000
hyaku man- 1,000,000
oku- 100,000,000 億
10 with 20 zeros aka sextillion-gai 垓
10 with 88 zeros-muryōtaisū 無量大数


ichi ban- 1st (ee-chee-bahn)
ni ban- 2nd
san ban- 3rd
shi ban- 4th
go ban- 5th
roku ban-6th
shichi ban- 7th
hachi ban- 8th
ku ban- 9th
jū ban- 10th


Last edited by Aoriu-DarkSheik on Wed Apr 01, 2009 11:05 am; edited 8 times in total
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PostSubject: Re: Teaching Japanese   Teaching Japanese Icon_minitimeSat Mar 21, 2009 2:21 pm

3rd lesson

Ages

-sai - Years Old (sa-e)

issai- 1 year old
ni sai- 2 years old
san sai- 3 years old
yon sai- 4 years old
go sai- 5 years old
roku sai- 6 years old
nana sai- 7 years old
hassai- 8 years old
kyuu sai- 9 years old
jussai- 10 years old

jūissai- 11 years old
jū ni sai- 12 years old
jū san sai- 13 years old
jū yon sai- 14 years old
jū go sai- 15 years old
jū roku sai- 16 years old
jū nana sai- 17 years old
jū hasssai- 18 years old
jū kyuu sai- 19 years old

hatachi- 20 years old
san jūssai- 30 years old
yon jūssai- 40 years old
go jyū sai- 50 years old
roku jyū sai- 60 years old
nana jyū sai- 70 years old
hachi jyū sai- 80 years old
kyuu jyū sai- 90 years old
hyaku sai- 100 years old
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Aoriu-DarkSheik
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PostSubject: Re: Teaching Japanese   Teaching Japanese Icon_minitimeWed Apr 01, 2009 2:29 am

Lesson 1.2

*Will redo this sheet since I haven't found a FULL sheet online. So when I get my new pen tool I'll do it myself*

Katakana
(when using it in writing match the symbol with the sound)
(i.e. use this to see your example Sayonara- Sa-yo-na-ra match them up)
(i.e. or use my name Eric, E-ri-ku)
Teaching Japanese Katakana

Hiragana
Teaching Japanese Hiragana
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Aoriu-DarkSheik
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PostSubject: Re: Teaching Japanese   Teaching Japanese Icon_minitimeMon Apr 20, 2009 3:04 pm

No lesson this time but just a insert.

Since no one has taken me up on doing verbal lessons on Saturday's, I'll list some other tools you can use to help learn when no using what I'm giving you.

Will update this as I find more stuff.


Online Web sites:
YesJapan.com- One of the better Online sites to use. Teaches you basic to advance Japanese which is enough to get you by. But like all sites and tools it doesn't teach you the words they really use "today". This site gives you a free 7 day trial. Then you can keep going for set payments.

RocketJapanese- RocketJapanese is a product from Rocket Language company who also offers services in other dialects. They give you a Free 6 days then you have to pay for the real long courses. But just so you know after those 6 days they keep sending you sh** in forms of lessons. I'm not sure its from there main courses but its free lol.

Software programs:
Rosetta Stone-I used Rosetta Stone to learn Korean back when they were on version 2 and I do say Rosetta Stone offers the best in learning. It breaks down lessons in " 1.intro, 2. Pronuciation, 3. Vocabulary, 4. Phrases" for each category aka Language Basics, Shopping, Greetings, and Work and School and many more. Min cost is around $200 for one Lesson and for all 3 *if there are 3* is around $ 500. Once you are totaly done then I would recomend speaking to a native person to learn more and correct some words.


Books:



Nintendo DS:
250 Mannin no Kanken-Teaches you to write in Kanji, gives hints and quizzes, and can be used by left handers.
Brain Training- As long as you have this in ningu (Japanese) then it helps to teach upper lvl beginners more advance terms.

IPod/IPhone:
J Phrases- Limited time cost is $3.99 with a free $5 coupon for online site use. This app is basicly there online service for your IPod/IPhone it offers lessons with verbal use, Flash cards, and quizzes. Online page
Kotoba!- Free app- Basicly is a Japanese dictionary
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PostSubject: Re: Teaching Japanese   Teaching Japanese Icon_minitime

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